Navigating Korean Visas and Administrative Procedures

Korea has a structured and detailed immigration system. Understanding the basics can save you a lot of time and trouble.

Visa Basics

The visa you need depends on your purpose for staying. Common visa types include:
- E-2 (Teaching English)
- D-2 (Student Visa)
- F-6 (Marriage Visa)

Each visa has specific documentation requirements, so it’s essential to check the Korean Immigration Service website or consult with your nearest Korean consulate.

Alien Registration Card (ARC)

If you’re staying longer than 90 days, applying for an ARC is mandatory. You must register at your local immigration office within 90 days of arrival. The ARC is crucial; you’ll need it for opening a bank account, signing a phone contract, and more.

Make an appointment through the 'Hi Korea' website in advance, as walk-in visits are rarely accepted. Documents typically required include your passport, visa, a passport photo, and a completed application form.

Residency Registration

In addition to the ARC, some districts require foreigners to register their address at the local district office. This step is critical when moving to a new home to ensure legal compliance.

Work Permits

Some visa types automatically include permission to work, while others require an additional work permit. Unauthorized work can lead to fines or visa cancellation, so always verify your status before accepting any job.

National Health Insurance Enrollment

Foreigners staying long-term must enroll in Korea’s National Health Insurance. If you’re employed, your company usually handles this. If not, you must apply individually after receiving your ARC.

Useful Websites

- Hi Korea: https://www.hikorea.go.kr/Main.pt — Immigration services and ARC appointments
- Korea Immigration Service: https://www.immigration.go.kr/ — Visa information and news