Top 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Korea

 Planning to move to South Korea? Learn the top 10 essential tips about culture, lifestyle, and preparation you need to know before starting your life in Korea!

Top 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Korea

1. Learn Basic Korean Phrases

While many Koreans in major cities like Seoul and Busan can understand English, speaking a few basic Korean phrases will make your daily life much easier. Words like 'annyeonghaseyo' (hello), 'kamsahamnida' (thank you), and 'ibwayju-seyo' (please) will go a long way in earning smiles and respect.

When I first moved, just ordering coffee confidently in Korean made me feel more connected to the local culture.

2. Understand Visa Requirements

Make sure you apply for the correct visa depending on your purpose — work, study, travel, or family. The application process can be time-consuming and requires various documents. Always double-check with your nearest Korean consulate.

I learned the hard way that missing a simple document delayed my visa approval by three weeks.

3. Be Ready for Cultural Differences

Korean culture highly values hierarchy, seniority, and community. Small gestures like bowing, using two hands when giving something, and being humble are important. Expect different workplace dynamics compared to Western countries.

Respecting elders and understanding social etiquette helped me build trust both at work and in daily interactions.

4. Healthcare is Excellent but Requires Enrollment

Korea has one of the world’s best healthcare systems, but foreigners must enroll in the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) after six months of stay. Hospital visits are affordable and efficient once enrolled.

Having quick access to affordable doctors for minor illnesses gave me a huge sense of security.

5. Cost of Living Varies by City

Seoul is significantly more expensive than other cities like Daegu, Daejeon, or Gwangju. Rent, eating out, and even transportation can differ greatly. Budget accordingly based on your chosen city.

I originally planned for Seoul but found a much more affordable and comfortable life in Incheon.

6. Master Public Transportation

Korea’s subways and buses are clean, efficient, and foreigner-friendly. Apps like KakaoMap and Naver Map will become your best friends. Subways are on time and announcements are often in both Korean and English.

My first week, I survived entirely by using Naver Map, and it saved me from getting hopelessly lost!

7. Cashless Society, But Always Carry Some Cash

Credit cards and mobile payments like Samsung Pay are accepted almost everywhere, even in taxis. However, you might need cash for traditional markets, small eateries, or countryside areas.

I once found myself unable to buy street food in a traditional market because I didn’t have enough cash — lesson learned!

8. Apartments Are Small and Contracts Can Be Tricky

Most apartments are compact, and contracts usually involve key money deposits. It's wise to use a reputable real estate agent ('budongsan') and have a Korean-speaking friend help review your lease contract.

Initially, I underestimated the importance of thoroughly checking my rental contract and ended up paying extra cleaning fees.

9. Strict Garbage Disposal Rules

Recycling is taken very seriously in Korea. You must separate recyclables, food waste, and general waste, and use specific government-issued trash bags. Failing to do so can result in fines.

After one warning from my building manager, I quickly learned to follow the detailed disposal rules!

10. Building a Social Life Takes Time

Making friends, especially with locals, can take patience. Join hobby clubs, language exchanges, and expat communities. Genuine effort to understand Korean culture and language is usually appreciated and reciprocated.

The friendships I eventually built turned my stay in Korea into a truly unforgettable chapter of my life.